NSW PSCF

NSW Clerk Grade selection criteria examples and PSCF capability guide.

NSW Public Sector applications use the NSW Public Sector Capability Framework — 16 core capabilities, five complexity levels, plus People Management capabilities where staff are managed. The six worked examples below show what calibrated PSCF responses look like across the clerk grade range, with explicit framing on how to read the framework.

By Jacquie Liversidge · Updated May 2026 · 16 min read

What NSW Public Sector applications actually involve.

The NSW Public Sector uses the NSW Public Sector Capability Framework (PSCF) for all roles across all clerk grades and bands. Where federal APS applications reference the Integrated Leadership System, NSW applications reference the PSCF — structurally similar but with different terminology, different capability groupings, and a different way of expressing complexity levels.

The framework has 16 core capabilities organised into four groups: Personal Attributes, Relationships, Results, and Business Enablers. A separate set of four People Management capabilities applies to any role that manages staff. Each capability has five levels of complexity: Foundational, Intermediate, Adept, Advanced, and Highly Advanced — with each level having its own behavioural indicators.

Every NSW role description identifies a set of focus capabilities (typically four to six) plus complementary capabilities. The focus capabilities are what your application needs to address explicitly. The level required for each capability is set out in the role description — and crucially, the level required varies independently of the clerk grade. A Clerk Grade 7/8 policy role might require Adept-level Communication and Intermediate-level Project Management. A different Clerk Grade 7/8 role might require Advanced-level Communication and Adept-level Influence and Negotiation.

This means you must read the role description carefully to identify exactly which capabilities and which levels you are pitching to — not just the clerk grade. Pitching at the wrong capability level within the right grade is one of the most common mistakes NSW candidates make.

The NSW PSCF voice

NSW applications demonstrate capability against specific behavioural indicators at specific complexity levels. The framework expects evidence aligned to the indicator language — not just general claims about capability. "I work effectively with others" is too vague. "I work collaboratively with team members across functions, including by sharing information proactively, supporting colleagues through complex situations, and resolving issues constructively when they arise" mirrors the Adept-level indicators for Work Collaboratively.

Before drafting, find the relevant capability and level in the framework, read the behavioural indicators carefully, and write your examples in language that demonstrates each indicator without simply repeating the framework wording.

The classification levels at a glance.

Clerk Grade 1/2

Entry · Foundational level

Entry-level administrative and clerical work under close supervision. Focus capabilities typically at Foundational or Intermediate level. Applications often shorter — cover letter and resume only — with selection criteria addressed in the cover letter.

Clerk Grade 3/4

Operational · Intermediate level

Operational work with growing autonomy under general direction. Focus capabilities usually at Intermediate level, sometimes with one or two at Foundational. Cover letter plus selection criteria responses or short pitch is the typical format.

Clerk Grade 5/6

Senior operational · Intermediate to Adept

Senior operational work with regular discretion and often informal supervision of staff. Focus capabilities typically Intermediate-Adept range. Where the role manages staff formally, the four People Management capabilities also apply.

Clerk Grade 7/8

Specialist · Adept level

Specialist or supervisory roles with substantive independence. Project Officer, Senior Policy Officer, Senior Analyst, HR Officer, Communications Officer roles all sit here. Focus capabilities typically Adept, sometimes with one Advanced. Two-page application addressing focus capabilities is standard.

Clerk Grade 9/10

Senior specialist · Adept to Advanced

Senior specialist or first-line management. Manager, Senior Manager, Principal Officer roles. Focus capabilities in Adept-Advanced range. People Management capabilities apply where the role has direct reports. Substantive application required — typically four to six pages.

Clerk Grade 11/12

Leadership · Advanced to Highly Advanced

Senior leadership roles. Director, Senior Director, Principal Manager. Focus capabilities at Advanced or Highly Advanced level. People Management capabilities at Advanced level. Applications often require addressing both focus capabilities and a separate leadership statement.

Six worked NSW PSCF capability examples.

The examples below span the four capability groups (Personal Attributes, Relationships, Results, Business Enablers) plus People Management. Each is calibrated to a typical clerk grade level. Target length is 250–400 words per response — longer at Advanced level than at Intermediate.

Personal Attributes

Act with integrity (Adept level)

Example criterion

Demonstrate that you act with integrity, treat others with respect, and uphold ethical conduct, including when under pressure or facing competing interests.

Worked example response

I act with integrity in my professional conduct, including in situations where doing so creates short-term difficulty (restate the capability). In my current role as a Senior Project Officer (Clerk Grade 7/8) with a NSW state agency, I led the procurement evaluation for a major contracted services panel (situation). During the evaluation, one of the bidders — a long-term provider whose contract was due to expire — submitted documentation that suggested they had not declared a recent corporate restructure that materially affected the entity tendering (task).

I raised the issue formally with my Director within two days of identifying it rather than letting the evaluation continue under the assumption it was a clerical oversight. I documented the specific clauses in the tender response that appeared inconsistent, the regulatory and policy reasons the inconsistency mattered, and the procedural options open to the evaluation panel. I made sure my advice was framed neutrally — not as an allegation, but as a procedural matter that needed resolution before the evaluation could continue with integrity. I declined a phone call from the bidder's account manager asking about the evaluation timeline during this period, and noted the contact attempt in my evaluation file (actions).

The matter was resolved through formal clarification requests, with the bidder providing complete restructure documentation and being assessed accordingly. The evaluation proceeded to a defensible outcome. My Director referenced the handling of the matter in my performance discussion as an example of the professional standards she expected from her senior officers (result).

Relationships

Work collaboratively (Adept level)

Example criterion

Demonstrate that you build and maintain effective relationships, work cooperatively across teams, and share knowledge to achieve shared outcomes.

Worked example response

I work collaboratively with colleagues across teams and functions, including in situations where shared outcomes require sustained coordination (restate the capability). In my current role I coordinate quarterly reporting that draws on inputs from four different teams within our cluster — including two that had a history of friction over reporting timelines (situation). My responsibility was to deliver the consolidated quarterly report to the cluster executive on a fixed deadline (task).

I started by meeting each contributing team lead one-on-one rather than calling a single coordination meeting. This let me understand each team's competing priorities and constraints in their own terms before introducing the shared deadline. From those conversations, I mapped where each team's contribution sat in their broader workload and identified two specific points in the quarter where collisions with other reporting commitments were creating the friction. I proposed a revised input schedule that staggered the contribution points by ten working days, which removed the collision without changing the final delivery deadline. I documented the new schedule clearly and sent it to all four leads with the rationale, so the change was visible rather than imposed. Across the quarter I held a short 20-minute Teams check-in every three weeks — tight, structured, and ending on time — rather than monthly coordination meetings that had previously been treated as optional (actions).

The quarterly report was delivered on time. Both teams that had previously raised friction noted in feedback that the revised approach worked better for them. The schedule and check-in approach has continued through three subsequent cycles (result).

Results

Deliver results (Adept level)

Example criterion

Demonstrate that you achieve quality outcomes within agreed timeframes, manage competing priorities, and take responsibility for delivery.

Worked example response

I deliver quality outcomes within agreed timeframes, including coordinating inputs across multiple contributors and managing competing priorities (restate the capability). In my current role I was assigned ownership of the cluster's annual workforce planning submission — a 40-page document drawing on data from HR, finance, three operational divisions, and the senior executive team (situation). The submission had a hard deadline driven by the Department of Premier and Cabinet's annual planning cycle, and the previous year's submission had been delivered four working days late (task).

I mapped every contributing input against the deadline working backwards, identifying which contributors needed to deliver what, when, and with what dependencies. I shared the timeline with each contributor in the first fortnight so capacity issues could be raised early. I built two weeks of buffer between the latest input arrival and the deadline, knowing from the previous year's experience that the buffer would be needed. I held a fortnightly 30-minute Teams stand-up across contributors — tightly structured and minuted, not a status meeting for status's sake. When two contributors were tracking late at the four-week mark, I escalated to my Director with a specific request rather than a general flag. I drafted my own sections of the report in parallel with collecting inputs rather than sequentially. I built a structured review cycle with the Director and the executive sponsor in the final fortnight rather than presenting one finished document at the end (actions).

The submission was delivered three days ahead of the formal deadline, with all sections substantively complete on first submission. The cluster executive sponsor noted in feedback that the report read more coherently than the previous year's edition. The approach has been adopted as the model for the following year (result).

Results

Think and solve problems (Adept level)

Example criterion

Demonstrate that you analyse issues, identify root causes, and develop sound solutions that address the underlying problem rather than symptoms.

Worked example response

I analyse issues to identify root causes and develop solutions that address underlying problems rather than symptoms (restate the capability). In my current role I noticed over two consecutive quarters that complaint volumes for one of our service streams were rising steadily, against a stable complaint pattern across other streams (situation). The complaint handling team had been responding individually to each complaint, but the underlying cause had not been investigated (task).

I worked through 40 complaints from the previous quarter rather than relying on the aggregate complaint categories, which were too broad to be useful. From the detailed reading I identified that 60% of the complaints traced back to a single procedural change made eight months earlier — a change that had been implemented without a feedback loop, so its downstream effects had not been visible to the team that made it. I documented the pattern clearly, including the specific procedural change, the failure mode it produced, and the complaint texture that resulted. I drafted a one-page summary for the procedural-change team rather than the complaint team, because the leverage point sat there. I proposed a specific procedural adjustment that would address the underlying problem, with a piloting approach to test the fix before rolling it out broadly. I made the case in terms the procedural-change team cared about — complaint volume, reputation risk, ministerial correspondence load — rather than just the technical issue (actions).

The adjustment was piloted in two locations over six weeks, with complaint volumes returning to the baseline within four weeks. It was rolled out across the service stream the following quarter. Complaint volumes are now at the lowest level in 18 months (result).

Business Enablers

Communicate effectively (Advanced level)

Example criterion

Demonstrate that you adapt your communication to diverse audiences, including senior stakeholders, and present complex information in accessible ways.

Worked example response

I adapt my communication to diverse audiences, including senior stakeholders, and present complex information in accessible ways that support decision-making (restate the capability). In my previous role I was responsible for advising a Deputy Secretary on a contested regulatory matter that involved technical, legal, financial, and political dimensions (situation). The Deputy Secretary had limited time and needed to brief the Minister within a working week (task).

I produced three different versions of the same content, each calibrated to the audience that would receive it. For the Deputy Secretary, a two-page briefing structured as: the issue in one sentence, the recommendation in one sentence, the rationale in three paragraphs, the risks in a bulleted list. For the Minister's office, a one-page version with the political dimensions framed explicitly and the technical detail stripped out. For the technical team feeding into the briefing, a four-page working paper that retained the analytical detail their later work would need. I sent the Deputy Secretary the two-page briefing first, with the longer technical paper attached for reference rather than read. I had the Minister's office version ready to go as soon as the Deputy Secretary asked for it, rather than waiting. I attended the Deputy Secretary's pre-meeting with the Minister's office staff to handle technical questions if they arose, freeing her to focus on the strategic discussion (actions).

The Deputy Secretary briefed the Minister successfully within the working week, and the Minister's office subsequently asked for the same officer (me) to be involved in the follow-up briefings. The two-page briefing template has been adopted across the policy team for similar matters (result).

People Management

Manage and develop people (Adept level)

Example criterion

Demonstrate that you manage staff effectively, build capability in your team, and address performance constructively.

Worked example response

I manage staff with a focus on building their capability for the next level of work and addressing performance issues directly when they arise (restate the capability). In my current Clerk Grade 9/10 role, I formally manage five direct reports across Clerk Grade 5/6 and 7/8 levels, including one who joined the team underperforming against the role expectations (situation). My responsibility was to develop the team's overall capability while addressing the specific performance concern (task).

I established a development plan for each direct report in the first month of supervising them, mapped to the PSCF capabilities at the level above their current grade. For each, I identified one stretch assignment and one development goal. I held fortnightly one-on-ones structured around their work rather than mine, leaving space for issues to emerge without competing with my agenda. For the underperforming team member, I addressed the specific gap directly within four weeks of identifying it — with a written summary of what was expected, what was being observed, and a four-week check-in commitment. I made a point of noting both their progress and their setbacks honestly, not just the positive ones. When the four-week check-in showed insufficient progress, I escalated to formal performance management proportionately rather than letting it slide (actions).

Three direct reports were promoted to the next clerk grade across the development cycle. The underperforming team member responded constructively to the formal process and is now meeting role expectations. The team's annual engagement scores were the highest in the branch (result).

Common pitfalls.

Treating the framework as decoration rather than substance

Many candidates name-check the PSCF capabilities in their pitch but write content that doesn't demonstrate the actual behavioural indicators. The capability label alone earns no marks — the panel scores against the indicators behind it. Read the indicators carefully and write to them, not to the capability name.

Pitching at the wrong capability level within the right grade

The level required for each focus capability is set in the role description, and varies independently of the clerk grade. Two Clerk Grade 7/8 roles can require different levels of the same capability. Read the role description for both grade and capability levels before drafting.

Ignoring People Management capabilities when they apply

If the role manages staff, the four People Management capabilities apply in addition to the focus capabilities from the framework. Many candidates address only the focus capabilities and skip the People Management dimension entirely. Panels notice.

Using federal APS framing in a NSW application

Candidates with federal experience often default to ILS language and APS-style framing. The NSW PSCF is a different framework with different terminology and different complexity-level descriptions. Translate your evidence into PSCF language; don't paste an APS pitch into a NSW form.

Generic 'Adept-level' claims without context

Claiming Adept-level Communication without demonstrating the specific Adept-level indicators reads as templated. The Adept level has distinct behavioural markers — demonstrate them explicitly in your examples.

Application formats in the NSW Public Sector.

NSW applications use several formats depending on the role and the recruiting agency.

Cover letter addressing focus capabilities. The most common format. A one- to two-page cover letter that addresses each focus capability in turn, with a brief example for each. Common at Clerk Grade 3/4 to 7/8.

Two-page pitch. A more integrated piece of writing that addresses the focus capabilities collectively, with three to four worked examples woven throughout. Common at Clerk Grade 7/8 and 9/10.

Targeted questions. Specific questions in the application system (often I Work for NSW), each capped at 250–500 words. Increasingly common across all clerk grades.

Detailed selection criteria document. A separate document with each focus capability as a heading and a 250–400 word response under each. Common at Clerk Grade 9/10 and 11/12.

Working in NSW Local Government?

NSW local councils use the NSW Local Government Capability Framework, which is structurally similar to the PSCF but with capability groups adapted for council work (Personal Attributes, Relationships, Results, Resources). See our local government selection criteria examples for the council-specific framing.

For more on NSW PSCF capability levels and behavioural indicators, the NSW Public Service Commission's capability framework page is the authoritative reference.

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